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初一英語周記翻譯的內(nèi)容【匯總】

2024-06-02 15:15:11 大風(fēng)車考試網(wǎng)

定語從句:

(一)基礎(chǔ):引導(dǎo)詞---who,which,that,whom,

練1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.IPferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

(二)特例:只用that的情況

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾,或本身是______________________時,只能用that,

2.被修飾的先行詞為________________________________________________等不定代詞時,只能用that.

3.先行詞被_____________________________________________等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which。

4.先行詞里同時含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,只能用that.如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

練1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

(四)從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定,時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定,不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意:介詞的選用要考慮:

A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系

1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.與謂語動詞的搭配慣

1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

關(guān)系副詞的用法

練:1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

綜合練一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.ThisisthePsent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定語從句真題演練

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

二賓語從句

1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個方面

第一:語序:在賓語從句中,一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

*幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?

這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。

第二:時態(tài);1)如果主句是___________,賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.

如:1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2)主句是___________,賓語從句要用___________。

如:It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若從句表達(dá)的是___________,規(guī)律,不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三:連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________,那么連接詞用___________,(也可省)

如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.

2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.

2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

如:*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo):what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.---Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

*其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換

如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以說成Idon’tknowwhattodo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以說成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以說成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中,如果從句謂語是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去,而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如:Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二.綜合練

1.Iwanttoknow__

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime___?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.Whenthejob______,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished

12.SheaskedmeifIknew__.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_____________nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves

B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay

14.Couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo

中考賓語從句真題演練

()1.Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo__.

A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo

()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idon'tknow__.

A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft

()3?Canyoutellme______??Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish

B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what’swrongwithmyEnglish

()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?

A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit

()5..--Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.

A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy

()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill

()7---Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor

()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?--Sorry.Idon’tknow___.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad

()9.Youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicePsentsonChildren’sDay.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

()10.?Canyoutellme______??Sheisinthecomputerlab.

A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda

()11.?Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum??NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

()12.Hewantedtoknow____theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

()13.Iwanttoknow_______.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

()14.?David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______??Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis

()15.?Doyouknow___thegirlinredis??I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

()16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis

()17.Ireallywanttoknow____.A.whatiswrongwithmybrother

B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday

()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

()19.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.

A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily

()20--Couldyoutellme___?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_herejustnow.

A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,wasC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is

三、狀語從句:

一).條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞為:if,unless。

形式:

主句_______________,從句______________.

練:1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,I’lldoshoppingalone.

A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome

2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive

3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin___youareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though

4.I________theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return

5.1)Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.

2)Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)

3)_______________________ifhecomes.(給我打電話)

二)時間狀語從句:(常見從屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)

1)Assoonashe_____inParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives

2)Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop

3)Youcangoskatingafteryou____A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob

4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.A.cameB.comesC.come

5)FatherwaswatchingTV________Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until

6)IwaswatchingTV____youcalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

7)I______heresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving

8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when

三)原因狀語從句:(常用連詞有because,since,as)

1.Tomisillathome,_____hecan’tcomehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

2.?Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?--___IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though

3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where

四)結(jié)果狀語從句:由so…that…/such…that/sothat引導(dǎo)的從句(so后接形、副原級)

1)與too…to…句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=______________________________________________

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit=___________________________________________________

2)“so…that+從句”與“enoughto”的替換

He’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________

3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________

如:Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.

練:1.--Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

2.Therewere_______manypeople____Icouldn’tfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that

3.Heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat

4.Theyare___interestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such…thatC.too…toD.so…that

綜合練

1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished

2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.

A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened

3.Shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.

A.so…thatB.such…thatC.so…becauseD.such…because

5.Don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since

6.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since

7.--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday??Iwill,ifI__himthisafternoon.

A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

8.Sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso

狀語從句真題練

1.?Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight??Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.

A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while

2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat

3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget

4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

5.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

6.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometure,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

8.---CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li___inHuanggang?---Sure.Whenhe___,I’llcallyou.

A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive

9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless

10.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith__freetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe

11.Ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though

12.Hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless

13.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit___?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

14.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I’veneverseen___painting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter

15.Idon’tknow__hewillcometomorrow.___hecomes,I’lltellyou.

A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If

復(fù)合句綜合檢測

()1.Isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

()2.Isthatbook____heborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone

()3Thesecondbook__IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as

()4?Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom

()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho

()6ThisisthebestTVplay__wehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat

()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?

--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom

()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopenedintown?--No,noyet.

AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen

()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--Iworkforacompany___sellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhat

()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho

()11.Thebuildingthat___newisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()12.Thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

()13Thisistheonlything_________Ihavelost.A.whichB.thatC.where

()14.--Couldyoutellme____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting

()15.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike

()16.--Couldyoutellme____?--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.

A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied

()17.--Couldyoutellme___yesterday?--Abouttwohours.A.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.HowlongittooktoflytoGuilinC.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilnD.HowlongdidittaketoflytoGuilin

()18.Pleasetellme____.A.whatiswrongwiththeboyB.whatistheboywrongC.whatwrongtheboyis

()19.Shewillhatehimwhenshe_moreabouthim.A.knowsB.knowC.willknowDisgoingtoknow

()20.--Excuseme.Doyouknow_____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whereisNo.1MiddleSchool

B.whereNo.1MiddleSchoolisC.No.1MiddleSchooliswhereD.No.1MiddleSchoolwhereis

()21.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.A.whatisthespaceshiplike

B.whatthespaceshiplookslikeC.howthespaceshiplooks1ikeD.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike

()22.Hedidn’ttellme____.

A.whichfloordidheliveonB.whichfloorhelivedonC.whichfloorhelivedD.helivedonwhichfloor

()23.I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme__,please?A.whendoesthefirstbusarriveB.whenthefirstbusarrives

C.whendidthefirstbusarriveD.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

()24.Iwonderhowlong_______school?

A.hashebeenawayfromB.hehasbeenawayC.hehasleftD.hehasbeenawayfrom

()25.---WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.---Really?Willyoupleaseshow____it?‘

A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.wherecanIuse

()26.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonline

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howoftentheygotomovies

()27---Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep

()28.Ican’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.

A.whysheleftB.didsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whysheleave

()29.Youwillnotsucceededifyou______harder.A.willworkB.won’tworkC.workD.don’twork

()30.Writeclearly__yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseDsothat

()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.inspiteof

()32.Thedogwentoutwhilewe__supper.A.hadB.hadhadC.werehavingD.wouldhave

()33.Hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschooA.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

()34.Theboydidn’tstoptalking____thesecondbellrang.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because

()35.__Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since

()36.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since

:

定語從句:

(一)基礎(chǔ):引導(dǎo)詞---who,which,that,whom,

練1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.IPferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

(二)特例:只用that的情況

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾,或本身是______________________時,只能用that,

2.被修飾的先行詞為________________________________________________等不定代詞時,只能用that.

3.先行詞被_____________________________________________等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which。

4.先行詞里同時含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,只能用that.如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

練1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

(四)從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定,時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定,不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意:介詞的選用要考慮:

A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系

1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.與謂語動詞的搭配慣

1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

關(guān)系副詞的用法

練:1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

綜合練一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.ThisisthePsent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定語從句真題演練

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

二賓語從句

1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個方面

第一:語序:在賓語從句中,一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

*幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?

這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。

第二:時態(tài);1)如果主句是___________,賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.

如:1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2)主句是___________,賓語從句要用___________。

如:It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若從句表達(dá)的是___________,規(guī)律,不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三:連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________,那么連接詞用___________,(也可省)

如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.

2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.

2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

如:*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo):what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.---Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

*其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換

如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以說成Idon’tknowwhattodo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以說成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以說成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中,如果從句謂語是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去,而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如:Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二.綜合練

1.Iwanttoknow__

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime___?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.Whenthejob______,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished

12.SheaskedmeifIknew__.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_____________nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves

B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay

14.Couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo

中考賓語從句真題演練

()1.Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo__.

A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo

()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idon'tknow__.

A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft

()3?Canyoutellme______??Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish

B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what’swrongwithmyEnglish

()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?

A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit

()5..--Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.

A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy

()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill

()7---Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor

()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?--Sorry.Idon’tknow___.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad

()9.Youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicePsentsonChildren’sDay.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

()10.?Canyoutellme______??Sheisinthecomputerlab.

A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda

()11.?Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum??NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

()12.Hewantedtoknow____theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

()13.Iwanttoknow_______.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

()14.?David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______??Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis

()15.?Doyouknow___thegirlinredis??I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

()16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis

()17.Ireallywanttoknow____.A.whatiswrongwithmybrother

B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday

()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

()19.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.

A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily

()20--Couldyoutellme___?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_herejustnow.

A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,wasC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is

三、狀語從句:

一).條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞為:if,unless。

形式:

主句_______________,從句______________.

練:1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,I’lldoshoppingalone.

A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome

2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive

3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin___youareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though

4.I________theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return

5.1)Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.

2)Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)

3)_______________________ifhecomes.(給我打電話)

二)時間狀語從句:(常見從屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)

1)Assoonashe_____inParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives

2)Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop

3)Youcangoskatingafteryou____A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob

4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.A.cameB.comesC.come

5)FatherwaswatchingTV________Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until

6)IwaswatchingTV____youcalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

7)I______heresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving

8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when

三)原因狀語從句:(常用連詞有because,since,as)

1.Tomisillathome,_____hecan’tcomehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

2.?Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?--___IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though

3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where

四)結(jié)果狀語從句:由so…that…/such…that/sothat引導(dǎo)的從句(so后接形、副原級)

1)與too…to…句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=______________________________________________

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit=___________________________________________________

2)“so…that+從句”與“enoughto”的替換

He’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________

3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________

如:Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.

練:1.--Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

2.Therewere_______manypeople____Icouldn’tfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that

3.Heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat

4.Theyare___interestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such…thatC.too…toD.so…that

綜合練

1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished

2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.

A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened

3.Shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.

A.so…thatB.such…thatC.so…becauseD.such…because

5.Don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since

6.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since

7.--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday??Iwill,ifI__himthisafternoon.

A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

8.Sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso

狀語從句真題練

1.?Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight??Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.

A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while

2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat

3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget

4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

5.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

6.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometure,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

8.---CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li___inHuanggang?---Sure.Whenhe___,I’llcallyou.

A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive

9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless

10.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith__freetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe

11.Ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though

12.Hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless

13.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit___?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

14.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I’veneverseen___painting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter

15.Idon’tknow__hewillcometomorrow.___hecomes,I’lltellyou.

A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If

復(fù)合句綜合檢測

()1.Isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

()2.Isthatbook____heborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone

()3Thesecondbook__IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as

()4?Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom

()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho

()6ThisisthebestTVplay__wehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat

()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?

--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom

()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopenedintown?--No,noyet.

AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen

()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--Iworkforacompany___sellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhat

()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho

()11.Thebuildingthat___newisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()12.Thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

()13Thisistheonlything_________Ihavelost.A.whichB.thatC.where

()14.--Couldyoutellme____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting

()15.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike

()16.--Couldyoutellme____?--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.

A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied

()17.--Couldyoutellme___yesterday?--Abouttwohours.A.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.HowlongittooktoflytoGuilinC.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilnD.HowlongdidittaketoflytoGuilin

()18.Pleasetellme____.A.whatiswrongwiththeboyB.whatistheboywrongC.whatwrongtheboyis

()19.Shewillhatehimwhenshe_moreabouthim.A.knowsB.knowC.willknowDisgoingtoknow

()20.--Excuseme.Doyouknow_____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whereisNo.1MiddleSchool

B.whereNo.1MiddleSchoolisC.No.1MiddleSchooliswhereD.No.1MiddleSchoolwhereis

()21.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.A.whatisthespaceshiplike

B.whatthespaceshiplookslikeC.howthespaceshiplooks1ikeD.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike

()22.Hedidn’ttellme____.

A.whichfloordidheliveonB.whichfloorhelivedonC.whichfloorhelivedD.helivedonwhichfloor

()23.I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme__,please?A.whendoesthefirstbusarriveB.whenthefirstbusarrives

C.whendidthefirstbusarriveD.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

()24.Iwonderhowlong_______school?

A.hashebeenawayfromB.hehasbeenawayC.hehasleftD.hehasbeenawayfrom

()25.---WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.---Really?Willyoupleaseshow____it?‘

A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.wherecanIuse

()26.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonline

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howoftentheygotomovies

()27---Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep

()28.Ican’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.

A.whysheleftB.didsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whysheleave

()29.Youwillnotsucceededifyou______harder.A.willworkB.won’tworkC.workD.don’twork

()30.Writeclearly__yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseDsothat

()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.inspiteof

()32.Thedogwentoutwhilewe__supper.A.hadB.hadhadC.werehavingD.wouldhave

()33.Hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschooA.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

()34.Theboydidn’tstoptalking____thesecondbellrang.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because

()35.__Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since

()36.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since

:

定語從句:

(一)基礎(chǔ):引導(dǎo)詞---who,which,that,whom,

練1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.IPferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

(二)特例:只用that的情況

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾,或本身是______________________時,只能用that,

2.被修飾的先行詞為________________________________________________等不定代詞時,只能用that.

3.先行詞被_____________________________________________等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which。

4.先行詞里同時含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,只能用that.如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

練1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

(四)從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定,時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定,不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意:介詞的選用要考慮:

A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系

1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.與謂語動詞的搭配慣

1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

關(guān)系副詞的用法

練:1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

綜合練一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.ThisisthePsent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定語從句真題演練

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

二賓語從句

1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個方面

第一:語序:在賓語從句中,一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

*幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?

這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。

第二:時態(tài);1)如果主句是___________,賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.

如:1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2)主句是___________,賓語從句要用___________。

如:It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若從句表達(dá)的是___________,規(guī)律,不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三:連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________,那么連接詞用___________,(也可省)

如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.

2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.

2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

如:*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo):what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.---Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

*其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換

如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以說成Idon’tknowwhattodo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以說成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以說成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中,如果從句謂語是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去,而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如:Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二.綜合練

1.Iwanttoknow__

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime___?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.Whenthejob______,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished

12.SheaskedmeifIknew__.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_____________nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves

B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay

14.Couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo

中考賓語從句真題演練

()1.Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo__.

A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo

()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idon'tknow__.

A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft

()3?Canyoutellme______??Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish

B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what’swrongwithmyEnglish

()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?

A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit

()5..--Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.

A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy

()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill

()7---Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor

()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?--Sorry.Idon’tknow___.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad

()9.Youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicePsentsonChildren’sDay.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

()10.?Canyoutellme______??Sheisinthecomputerlab.

A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda

()11.?Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum??NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

()12.Hewantedtoknow____theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

()13.Iwanttoknow_______.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

()14.?David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______??Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis

()15.?Doyouknow___thegirlinredis??I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

()16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis

()17.Ireallywanttoknow____.A.whatiswrongwithmybrother

B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday

()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

()19.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.

A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily

()20--Couldyoutellme___?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_herejustnow.

A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,wasC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is

三、狀語從句:

一).條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞為:if,unless。

形式:

主句_______________,從句______________.

練:1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,I’lldoshoppingalone.

A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome

2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive

3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin___youareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though

4.I________theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return

5.1)Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.

2)Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)

3)_______________________ifhecomes.(給我打電話)

二)時間狀語從句:(常見從屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)

1)Assoonashe_____inParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives

2)Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop

3)Youcangoskatingafteryou____A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob

4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.A.cameB.comesC.come

5)FatherwaswatchingTV________Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until

6)IwaswatchingTV____youcalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

7)I______heresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving

8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when

三)原因狀語從句:(常用連詞有because,since,as)

1.Tomisillathome,_____hecan’tcomehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

2.?Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?--___IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though

3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where

四)結(jié)果狀語從句:由so…that…/such…that/sothat引導(dǎo)的從句(so后接形、副原級)

1)與too…to…句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=______________________________________________

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit=___________________________________________________

2)“so…that+從句”與“enoughto”的替換

He’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________

3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________

如:Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.

練:1.--Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

2.Therewere_______manypeople____Icouldn’tfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that

3.Heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat

4.Theyare___interestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such…thatC.too…toD.so…that

綜合練

1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished

2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.

A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened

3.Shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.

A.so…thatB.such…thatC.so…becauseD.such…because

5.Don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since

6.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since

7.--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday??Iwill,ifI__himthisafternoon.

A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

8.Sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso

狀語從句真題練

1.?Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight??Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.

A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while

2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat

3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget

4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

5.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

6.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometure,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

8.---CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li___inHuanggang?---Sure.Whenhe___,I’llcallyou.

A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive

9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless

10.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith__freetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe

11.Ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though

12.Hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless

13.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit___?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

14.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I’veneverseen___painting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter

15.Idon’tknow__hewillcometomorrow.___hecomes,I’lltellyou.

A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If

復(fù)合句綜合檢測

()1.Isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

()2.Isthatbook____heborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone

()3Thesecondbook__IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as

()4?Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom

()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho

()6ThisisthebestTVplay__wehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat

()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?

--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom

()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopenedintown?--No,noyet.

AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen

()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--Iworkforacompany___sellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhat

()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho

()11.Thebuildingthat___newisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()12.Thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

()13Thisistheonlything_________Ihavelost.A.whichB.thatC.where

()14.--Couldyoutellme____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting

()15.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike

()16.--Couldyoutellme____?--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.

A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied

()17.--Couldyoutellme___yesterday?--Abouttwohours.A.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.HowlongittooktoflytoGuilinC.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilnD.HowlongdidittaketoflytoGuilin

()18.Pleasetellme____.A.whatiswrongwiththeboyB.whatistheboywrongC.whatwrongtheboyis

()19.Shewillhatehimwhenshe_moreabouthim.A.knowsB.knowC.willknowDisgoingtoknow

()20.--Excuseme.Doyouknow_____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whereisNo.1MiddleSchool

B.whereNo.1MiddleSchoolisC.No.1MiddleSchooliswhereD.No.1MiddleSchoolwhereis

()21.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.A.whatisthespaceshiplike

B.whatthespaceshiplookslikeC.howthespaceshiplooks1ikeD.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike

()22.Hedidn’ttellme____.

A.whichfloordidheliveonB.whichfloorhelivedonC.whichfloorhelivedD.helivedonwhichfloor

()23.I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme__,please?A.whendoesthefirstbusarriveB.whenthefirstbusarrives

C.whendidthefirstbusarriveD.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

()24.Iwonderhowlong_______school?

A.hashebeenawayfromB.hehasbeenawayC.hehasleftD.hehasbeenawayfrom

()25.---WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.---Really?Willyoupleaseshow____it?‘

A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.wherecanIuse

()26.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonline

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howoftentheygotomovies

()27---Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep

()28.Ican’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.

A.whysheleftB.didsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whysheleave

()29.Youwillnotsucceededifyou______harder.A.willworkB.won’tworkC.workD.don’twork

()30.Writeclearly__yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseDsothat

()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.inspiteof

()32.Thedogwentoutwhilewe__supper.A.hadB.hadhadC.werehavingD.wouldhave

()33.Hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschooA.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

()34.Theboydidn’tstoptalking____thesecondbellrang.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because

()35.__Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since

()36.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since

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